Marking 1 May: Spring festivals of reflection, renewal, and seasonal change

01 May 2026

From Vesak to Beltane, today brings together festivals that honour transformation and the rhythms of spring

Spring flowers growing outside the university

Across cultures and belief systems, today (1 May) brings together two festivals observed by different communities but connected by shared themes of reflection, renewal, and seasonal change. Vesak and Beltane may arise from distinct traditions, yet both mark moments of transformation and connection to the world around us.

Vesak: learn more

Vesak (also known as Buddha Day or Buddha Purnima) is one of the most significant festivals in the Buddhist calendar. In 2026, it falls on 30 April or 1 May, depending on local lunar calculations and national observance.

The day commemorates the Buddha’s birth, enlightenment, and passing into Parinirvana. Recognised internationally, including by the United Nations, Vesak highlights Buddhist contributions to peace, compassion, and ethical living.

Observances vary across countries and traditions, but may include visits to temples for prayer, chanting, and meditation; offerings of flowers, candles, and incense; and acts of generosity. Some communities also take part in the ritual of “bathing the Buddha”, symbolising purification and renewal.

Beltane: learn more

Beltane, celebrated on 1 May (with festivities often beginning on 30 April), is an ancient Gaelic festival marking the start of summer. Today it is observed both as a cultural heritage celebration and within modern Pagan, Wiccan, and Druid traditions.

Associated with fertility, growth, and protection, Beltane marks the transition from spring to summer and historically signalled the movement of livestock to summer pastures. Celebrations often include bonfires, floral decorations, feasting, and rituals honouring nature and seasonal cycles.

Further resources

The Multi-Faith Chaplaincy team at the University welcomes people of all faiths and those with none. The team offers pastoral spiritual and religious care, and religious guidance to staff, students, and on occasion their families or guardians.