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Meningitis – know the symptoms

16 Mar 2026

We are saddened to hear of the meningitis cases in Kent and our thoughts are with all those affected.

Please be reassured that incidents of this nature remain extremely rare, and we continue to work closely with public health partners to monitor the situation. At present, there is no indication of increased risk to our local population. 

It’s a reminder however, for us all to:

  • Be aware of the symptoms; 
  • know what to do if you’re worried about yourself, or others; 
  • make sure you’re registered with a GP (family doctor), and; 
  • check that your vaccinations are up to date (free vaccinations that protect against some strains of meningococcal disease are available up to age 25).

What is meningococcal disease and what are the symptoms? 

Meningococcal disease is an uncommon but serious disease caused by meningococcal bacteria. Very occasionally, the meningococcal bacteria can cause serious illness such as meningitis (inflammation of the lining of the brain) and septicaemia (blood poisoning), which can rapidly lead to sepsis. 

The onset of illness is often sudden and early diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics is vital.

Early symptoms, which may not always be present, include:

  • A rash that doesn’t fade when pressed with a glass 
  • Sudden onset of high fever 
  • Severe and worsening headache 
  • Stiff neck 
  • Vomiting and diarrhoea 
  • Joint and muscle pain 
  • Dislike of bright lights 
  • Very cold hands and feet 
  • Seizures 
  • Confusion/delirium 
  • Extreme sleepiness/difficulty waking

Young people going on to university or college for the first time are particularly at risk of meningitis because they mix with so many other students, some of whom are unknowingly carrying the bacteria at the back of their nose and throat. 

“Students are particularly at risk of missing the early warning signs of meningitis because they can be easily confused with other illnesses such as a bad cold, flu or even a hangover. That’s why it’s vital that, if a friend goes to bed unwell, you check on them regularly and don’t hesitate to seek medical help by contacting their GP or calling NHS 111 if they have these symptoms or you’re concerned about them. This could save their life.”  
Trish Mannes, UKHSA Regional Deputy Director for the South East. 

Meningitis can be hard to identify at first because it can be like flu. If you, or a friend develop symptoms of meningitis or septicaemia, especially if symptoms are getting worse, seek urgent medical help; either at the closest hospital Accident and Emergency department, or by dialling 999. Trust your instinct. You can also call NHS 111 for advice if you are unsure. 

Protecting against meningitis 

Students up to age 25 are eligible for a free vaccination, which helps protect against some strains of meningococcal disease.

There are numerous strains of the meningococcal infection. The MenACWY vaccination gives good protection against MenA, MenC, MenW, and MenY and is routinely offered to teenagers in UK schools Years 9 and 10. However, this vaccine does not protect against all forms of meningococcal disease. Other strains such as MenB can circulate in young adults, which is why it’s important to know how to spot the symptoms of meningitis and septicaemia as early detection and treatment can save lives. 

“Working with our partners, we have been able to provide a series of additional vaccination opportunities. Last Tuesday (10 March) we hosted our second vaccination pop-up on campus of the year for students and colleagues, where both the MenACWY (meningococcal A, C, W and Y) and the MMR (measles, mumps and rubella) vaccines were offered. The take-up of these was overwhelming, which was great to see! We will let you know about further vaccination pop-ups on campus. Please remember you can still get any vaccinations you are eligible for, through the NHS. The MenACWY vaccine is freely available up to the age of 25. Contact your GP (family doctor) to ensure you are up to date with your vaccinations.”  
Prof Nalin Thakkar, University of Manchester Vice-President for Social Responsibility. 

Further information  

If you need further support or advice, our University’s Occupational Health team can also be contacted at: OccupationalHealth@manchester.ac.uk